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00:00:00","BUSINESS_REVIEW":"（一）行业情况1.中国风电市场2026年是\"十五五\"规划开局之年,也是中国海上风电从规模化扩张迈向高质量跃迁的起步之年。风电当前已是我国能源结构的重要组成部分,且占比仍在不断提升。根据国家能源局数据,2026年上半年,全国风电新增并网容量38.62GW,同比减少12.77GW。截至2026年6月底,全国风电累计装机容量达到679GW,同比增长18.5%。风电、太阳能发电装机合计超过19亿千瓦,在全国电力总装机中的占比持续提升。（1）\"十五五\"规划明确海上风电基地建设目标国家层面,2026年3月,\"十五五\"规划纲要进一步明确将海上风电基地建设写入国家规划,提出到2030年海上风电累计并网装机规模达到100GW以上,较\"十四五\"末翻一番。2026年7月,国家发改委、国家能源局正式印发《可再生能源发展\"十五五\"规划》,进一步明确\"十五五\"时期全国海上风电新增开工规模1亿千瓦左右,持续加快近海海上风电建设,大力推进深远海海上风电基地布局建设。行业层面,2025年10月发布的《风能北京宣言2.0》提出,\"十五五\"期间中国风电年新增装机容量不低于120GW,其中海上风电年新增装机容量不低于15GW。中国可再生能源学会风能专业委员会（CWEA）数据显示,2025年中国海上风电新增装机约5.6GW,累计装机约49GW,连续多年位居全球第一。沿海各省市加快推进海上风电项目开发建设,广东省持续推进阳江、汕尾、湛江等海域海上风电项目建设,发布2026年度重点建设项目计划,涉及多个百万千瓦级海上风电基地；山东省持续推进半岛南、半岛北海上风电基地建设；浙江省重点推进温州、舟山、宁波等海域海上风电项目；江苏省继续推进深远海海上风电项目竞争性配置工作；海南省、福建省、广西壮族自治区亦在积极推进海上风电项目规划与建设。（2）深远海风电稳步推进,海洋经济持续深化自2025年政府工作报告首次将\"深海科技\"纳入战略性新兴产业重点领域以来,相关政策持续落地。海上风电加速向深远海布局,\"风电+储能+制氢\"等融合模式持续创新。中央财经委员会第六次会议明确提出要做强做优做大海洋产业,推动海上风电规范有序建设,为海上风电产业提供了清晰的战略指引与政策支撑。报告期内,各地深远海海上风电规划编制工作持续推进,多个深远海试验风电场项目进入前期准备阶段。深远海风电将是海洋经济的必由路径。2.全球风电市场在全球能源转型与碳中和目标的驱动下,风电已成为可再生能源发展中最具战略意义的板块之一。全球风电产业在2026年呈现\"区域分化与结构转型\"并存的格局：亚洲海上风电装机持续增长,欧洲海上风电在拍卖制度改革和融资环境改善后逐步回暖。根据GWEC预测,2026—2030年全球有望新增约969GW风电,年均194GW。海上风电方面,全球已有超过50GW项目处于建设阶段,预计2026年全球海上风电新增装机量将较2025年翻倍,2026—2030年间年均复合增长率达24%,未来十年全球海上风电新增装机有望超过327GW,到2035年底累计装机规模将达到420GW。漂浮式海上风电正从示范阶段向商业化前期过渡,多项深远海试验风电场项目进入前期准备。（1）欧洲海上风电迎来政策拐点受项目延期、拍卖机制和融资成本等因素影响,2025年欧洲海上风电新增并网容量约1.96GW,维持低位。但各国政策加码力度显著：2026年1月,英国CfDAR7拍卖结果公布,中标容量8.4GW,为欧洲有史以来规模最大的海上风电拍卖,其中固定式海上风电中标电价为苏格兰区域89.49英镑/MWh、英格兰及威尔士区域91.20英镑/MWh。同月,第三届北海峰会九国签署《汉堡宣言》,目标2050年北海区域建成100GW跨境海上风电。德国决定2027年重启海风拍卖并正在研究改革拍卖机制,包括引入双向CfD的可能性,并计划简化风电审批流程,在2025—2028年间拍卖10个合计12GW的海上风电场址,确保2030年达到30GW、2045年达到70GW的装机目标。丹麦获欧盟批准50亿欧元海风支持计划,法国110亿欧元海风扶持计划亦获欧盟批准。欧洲央行降息和钢价回落也在降低建设成本。随着CfD机制在更多国家推广及已完成最终投资决定（FID）的项目逐步进入建设期,欧洲海上风电装机增速有望明显提升。（2）导管架与大直径单桩产能瓶颈制约长期装机目标,欧洲市场机遇显现WindEurope预测欧洲海风装机在2025—2030年间将以较高年复合增长率递增,增速领先全球。各国为实现能源转型目标,在加快项目开发节奏的同时,也凸显了本土基础设施供应不足的问题。欧洲海上风电基础制造环节可供应产品类型以单管桩为主,产能有限且以中小桩径为主。目前,欧洲风电海工市场需求中约有70%为单管桩、30%为导管架。导管架以及大型单管桩的产能明显不足,难以满足风机大型化、风电开发资源向中远海发展的需求。根据行业测算,预计未来三年欧洲的大型单桩将出现显著缺口。短期看,这一需求高峰将为具备大型基础制造能力的国内外供应商进入欧洲市场提供窗口机会。同时,英国政府亦自2026年4月1日起取消了33项风电组件进口关税,以降低海上风电建设成本。随着CBAM的深入实施和欧洲本地化制造需求的增强,具备欧洲本地产能的供应商将获得显著的竞争优势。综上所述,2026年全球风电市场呈现区域差异化发展态势：亚洲成为装机增长的核心引擎,欧洲则聚焦拍卖制度改革、产业链升级和产能瓶颈突破。随着各国政策持续优化、融资环境改善以及全球产业链扩产,海上风电有望在未来几年重拾高增长节奏。3.国内电力市场（1）电力市场化改革持续深化2025年2月国家发改委发布136号文以来,新能源上网电价市场化改革全面推进。截至2025年底,全国32个省区已完成实施方案发布,增量项目竞价工作基本落地。新能源市场化价格机制推动投资导向更趋理性,整体装机布局更趋合理。绿证市场交易活跃,2026年一季度全国交易绿证2.4亿个,同比增长21.19%,绿证价格呈年份梯度递增趋势。随着电力市场体系的进一步完善,新能源项目全面参与电力市场交易,对风电场运营效率、交易策略和风险管理能力提出了更高要求。（2）绿电直连政策落地,新能源消纳模式持续创新2025年5月,国家发改委、国家能源局印发《关于有序推动绿电直连发展有关事项的通知》（发改能源〔2025〕650号）,首次在国家层面明确了绿电直连的定义及制度框架,允许风电、太阳能发电、生物质发电等新能源通过专用线路向单一电力用户直接供应绿电,实现供给电量的清晰物理溯源。项目按照是否接入公共电网分为并网型和离网型两类,以\"安全优先、绿色友好、权责对等、源荷匹配\"为原则,年自发自用电量占总可用发电量的比例不低于60%、占总用电量的比例不低于30%（2030年前不低于35%）。2026年5月,国家发改委、国家能源局进一步印发《关于有序推动多用户绿电直连发展有关事项的通知》（发改能源〔2026〕688号）,将适用范围从单一用户拓展至多个不同法人实体,支持工业园区、零碳园区、增量配电网等以多用户模式开展绿电直连,并建立了小时级绿电溯源机制和项目内部主体间的灵活协作机制。优先支持算力设施、绿色氢氨醇等新兴产业和未来产业开展绿电直连,支持因消纳受限等原因无法并网的新能源项目转开展直连供应。截至目前,上海、湖北、湖南等多个省份已出台省级绿电直连实施细则或实施方案。绿电直连政策的落地为新能源装备制造和绿电运营企业企业带来两方面机遇：一方面,出口外向型企业面临欧盟碳边境调节机制（CBAM）等绿色贸易壁垒,对绿电物理溯源的需求日趋刚性,绿电直连模式可有效满足其绿电消费和碳足迹管理要求,驱动工商业绿电需求持续增长,进而带动风电装机需求；另一方面,绿电直连模式为风电场运营企业提供了\"直供+交易\"的多元化收入路径,有望提升风电项目的整体收益率和消纳效率。（二）经营情况2026年上半年,天顺风能坚定推进\"新能源装备制造+零碳实业发展\"双轮驱动战略,持续深化战略转型与全球化布局。围绕海工装备、陆上风电装备、零碳实业三大业务板块,公司聚焦核心能力建设,稳步推动各项业务落地。面对行业结构性调整与周期性波动,公司保持战略定力与经营韧性,聚焦核心业务板块协同发力,稳步推动高质量、可持续发展。1、海工装备业务公司装备制造板块持续推进从陆地到海洋的战略转型,旗下海工装备业务涵盖两大核心领域：一是风电海工装备,已建立起以单桩基础为基础产品、导管架基础为核心产品、漂浮式风电基础、海上升压站及换流站为高端产品及利润增长点的业务体系；二是海洋油气及特种船舶装备,核心产品涵盖各类海上油气生产平台及FPSO、FSO等特种船舶,该细分领域具有利润相对较高、周期型波动小、竞争相对不太充分的特点,与海上风电业务形成有效周期互补,同时所形成的成熟生产管理体系为承接海外订单提供坚实支撑。报告期内,公司风电海工业务实现营业收入4.68亿元。报告期内公司海工订单获取持续突破,先后于2026年2月、3月、4月、6月签订多笔海上风电装备订单,项目覆盖广东、海南、浙江、福建等海域,产品涵盖导管架、基础桩、升压站基础钢结构等类型。2026年2月,公司签订多项海上风电装备及海工产品订单,包括：金风科技浙江温州平阳1号海上风电项目II标段20套导管架及基础桩产品（项目规划装机容量600MW,拟安装38台16.2MW风电机组）；中广核阳江帆石二海上风电场项目Ⅲ标段6套导管架及基础桩产品（项目规划装机容量1,000MW,拟建63台单机容量16MW风电机组）；东山县海洋牧场（一期）深远海养殖项目1个半潜桁架式养殖平台；浙江苍南深远海风电项目1套导向架产品。上述订单合同总金额约8.7亿元。2026年3月,公司签订深能汕尾红海湾六海上风电项目I标段及II标段合计34套导管架设备订单,该项目规划装机容量500MW,拟安装34台风电机组,合同金额约7亿元。2026年4月,公司签订大唐海南儋州120万千瓦海上风电项目订单,包括11套导管架及1台升压站基础钢结构,合同金额约2.8亿元。同月,公司签订阳江三山岛三海上风电场项目订单,包括24套导管架,中标份额80%,合同金额约4.8亿元。2026年6月,公司签订华能阳江三山岛二500MW海上风电项目订单,包括19套导管架及16套小管桩,合同金额约6亿元。上述订单的签订体现了客户对公司制造能力的认可。报告期内公司在广东区域持续获取海工订单,项目涵盖阳江帆石二、阳江三山岛二、阳江三山岛三等重点海上风电项目,公司在南方风电海工装备市场的占有率处于行业领先地位。公司海工装备基地选址与国内海上风电开发重心高度契合,五大海工生产基地中三个位于广东,产能布局与市场需求形成有效协同,公司战略规划在南方市场持续落地。此外,公司在特种船舶及油气海工领域取得重要突破。2026年5月,公司签订1艘FPSO（浮式生产储卸油装置）船体建造合同,合同金额约5.68亿元。报告期内,公司承建的首艘FSOPTSCLDV项目于2026年上半年下水、6-7月命名启航并交付,奔赴越南LacDaVang油田投入运营。在运营管理层面,公司注重自身竞争力的提升,持续完善以海工交付管理体系为核心、高效工业工程为驱动力的\"双效体系\",践行以战略为纲要、交付为王的项目管理理念,持续提升全流程计划控制能力、多项目统筹能力和跨区域资源协同能力,不断夯实从接单到交付的体系化支撑,助力海工业务稳健成长与全球拓展。2、陆上风电装备业务报告期内,公司风电陆上装备业务实现营业收入8.13亿元。陆上塔架业务作为公司最成熟的业务板块,经过二十年的发展,已与风电行业主流主机厂和业主构建了良好的合作基础。叶片及模具业务方面,公司紧跟行业技术发展趋势,较早实现了超百米的叶片/模具产品的生产,未来叶片及模具业务将持续拓展玻纤、碳纤维复合材料在各新兴领域的开发及应用。根据公司既定战略,公司持续推进陆上风能装备业务转型,前期调整已取得阶段性成效,业务结构和经营质量逐步改善。未来,公司将进一步巩固转型成果,充分发挥优势区域的区位、制造和客户资源优势,强化高质量发展,持续提升精益管理水平,通过不断提升技术水平、优化生产流程、合理配置资源、强化供应链协同等措施,提高产品质量、生产交付能力和运营效率。同时,公司将坚持以客户为中心,加强从供应链管理、生产运营到销售服务的全生命周期的精益管理,持续改善成本管控,着力提升业务盈利水平和综合竞争力。公司将继续加强经营性现金流管理,完善应收账款回收机制,保障资金链稳定健康,推动陆上风能装备业务实现更高质量、更可持续的发展。3、零碳实业业务报告期内,公司零碳实业业务实现发电营业收入6.13亿元,累计在运风电场2,251.4MW。2026年6月,湖北京山风电场、钟祥风电场合计新增并网容量468.4MW,公司累计并网风电场容量达到2,251.4MW。上述新增并网项目将于下半年起贡献发电收入。随着自营电站并网容量稳步增长,公司发电业务现金流贡献有望进一步增强。公司积极筹备成立售电公司,形成从\"开发-建设-运营-售电\"的全产业链布局。在开发方面,公司已获取的风电项目指标持续增加,项目分布在河南、广西、湖北等省份,公司积极拓展,持续稳步、多措并举地扩大风电开发规模。在建设方面,公司在建项目按计划推进,同步建设多个风电场和储能站。在生产运营方面,公司拥有独立的运营公司,可实现远程监控、智能诊断与预测性维护,持续提升设备可用率和发电效率,进一步优化运营管理能力。在售电方面,公司敏锐捕捉政策动向,成立电力交易团队,快速培育市场化交易能力,稳步提升风电场盈利能力。随着136号文的执行和绿电直连等新能源消纳新模式的推广应用,公司零碳实业板块将充分发挥\"开发-建设-运营-售电\"全产业链优势,积极参与绿电交易和绿证交易,充分释放绿色电力的附加价值,不断提升风电项目的投资回报率和运营稳定性。展望下半年,公司将坚持\"制造+服务\"的发展路径,在装备板块推动标准化制造与模块化交付能力建设,加大国内外市场拓展力度；在零碳实业板块加快全国布局与平台能力建设。天顺风能将继续迈向\"全球领先的新能源装备制造商与零碳资产运营服务提供商\"的战略目标,持续为股东创造长期、可持续的价值回报。"}]}